CLAIM-2026-09-26-15

Directive 2013/40/EU Article 11 provides for criminal or non-criminal fines against legal persons and permits further sanctions including exclusion from public benefits or aid and temporary or permanent disqualification from commercial activities.

Why it matters

It fixes what a European team is actually exposed to when an agent it operates exceeds authorised access on someone else's system, and which instrument the exposure runs through.

Sources

• eurlex2013directive